Oregon Native Pine Trees

Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana Douglas.)
PROTECTED SPECIES IN NV
Height: 175-200 ft occasionally 240
Diameter: 3-5 ft
Showy flower: no
Fall colors: no-evergreen
Drought tolerant: medium
Annual rainfall: 25-90
Soil Needs: moist, acidic, well-draining
Frost Free Days: 150
Minimum Temperature (F): -28
Growth Rate:
State List: CA, NV, OR
...more

The Sugar Pine is a large pine, surpassed only by the Ponderosa Pine, native to the western United States. Typically, it reaches heights between 175-200 feet but can grow as tall as 240. Equally impressive for a pine, the trunk diameter is between 3-5 feet. It is a rapidly growing tree, attaining 40 feet in just 20 years. The growing season encompasses spring, summer and fall ...more

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Pinus lambertiana is native to the southwestern area of Oregon

Jeffrey Pine (Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf)
PROTECTED SPECIES IN NV
Height: 180-200 ft
Diameter: 4-6 ft
Showy flower: no
Fall colors: no-evergreen
Drought tolerant: medium
Annual rainfall: 20-80
Soil Needs: infertile, shallow, rocky..
Frost Free Days: 120
Minimum Temperature (F): -38
Growth Rate: rapid
State List: CA, NV, OR
...more

Discovered in 1852 by Scottish botanist John Jeffrey, the Jeffrey Pine is a towering tree 180-200 feet in height. No less impressive, its diameter is usually between 4-6 feet. The largest known specimen has a trunk diameter of 7.5 feet. The oldest known Jeffrey Pine is 631 years old and average life expectancy is between 400-500 years. Pinus jeffreyi is a fast growing tree, ...more

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Oregon Jeffrey Pine county distribution map

Pine trees of Oregon

Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta Douglas ex Louden
Common names: Tamarack, Tall
Lodgepole Pine, Interior Lodge...
Height: coastal 25-30, interior 75-100 ft
Diameter: coastal 1-1.5, interior 1-3 ft
Showy flower: no
Fall colors: no-evergreen
Drought tolerant: low
Annual rainfall: 18-25 inches
Soil Needs: varied, pH 6.2-7.5
Frost Free Days: 100
Minimum Temperature (F): -70
Growth Rate: rapid
...more

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Lodgepole pine cones usually grow in pairs

This long lived native pine tree takes various forms depending on it's location. Coastal trees usually reach heights of 25-30 feet and 1-1.5 feet in diameter. It is often found with a Krummholz form form. This twisted, often horizontally spread form is the result of constant winds that deform the tree over time. Inland, or interior, lodgepole pines ,.,more

Distributed in all but the southeast region and a few northern counties of Oregon

Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)
Common names: Western Yellow Pine
Bull Pine, Silver Pine, Yosemite Pine..
Height: 150-223 ft
Diameter: 4 ft
Showy flower: no
Fall colors: no-evergreen
Drought tolerant:
Annual rainfall: 15-25
Soil Needs: moist, pH 5.0-9.0
Frost Free Days: 150
Minimum Temperature (F): -36
Growth Rate: moderate
State List: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, ND,
NE, NV... ...more

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Pinus ponderosa cones, nestled in a thick tuft of needles, hang from branches in bundles of 3.

Small brown single winged Pinus ponderosa seeds

Warm brown in color, Pinus ponderosa cones average 6 inches in length

Ponderosa pines are towering trees, regularly hitting the record books and recenty taking the title of tallest pine in the world at a staggering 268.35 feet tall. Height ranges between 150-223 usually, but great heights have been recorded at optimum sites. Trunk diameter is typically no larger than 4 feet. Ponderosa pines have a single trunk with rough ...more

Pinus ponderosa is native to all but a few coastal and central northern border counties of Oregon

Washoe Pine Pinus ponderosa Lawson & C. Lawson var. washoensis
Common names: Yellow Pine
Height: 115-130 ft
Diameter: 5 ft
Showy flower: no
Fall colors: no-evergreen
Drought tolerant: medium
Annual rainfall: 25-90
Soil Needs: moist, acidic, well-draining
Frost Free Days: 150
Minimum Temperature (F): -28
Growth Rate:
State List: CA, NV, OR,
...more

RARE
The Washoe pine tree is a rare native conifer found only in California, Oregon and Nevada. It looks similar to Jeffrey and Ponderosa pine, so much so it is sometimes actually classified as a Ponderosa pine subspecies (see synonyms above). Pinus washoensis is a large tree, reaching 5 feet in diameter and 130 feet in height. It is also a long ...more

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Pinus washoensis is native to California, Nevada and Oregon

White Bark Pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelm.)
PROTECTED SPECIES IN NV
Height: 50-70 ft
Diameter: 1-2 ft
Showy flower: no
Fall colors: no-evergreen
Drought tolerant: highly
Annual rainfall: 18-72
Soil Needs: moist, rocky, well-draining
Frost Free Days: 90
Minimum Temperature (F): -58
Growth Rate: very slow
State List: CA, ID, MT, NV, OR, WA,
WY Canada: AB, BC ...more

Pinus albicaulis is a native conifer found in the western United States and Canada and is the only stone pine native to North America. Extremely long lived and slow growing, Whitebark pine takes 200 years to reach maturity and may live to 500 years. In 20 years, this tree species averages 15 feet tall, eventually growing to 70 feet, usually less, with a trunk diameter of 1 to 2 feet. ...more

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male catkins of Pinus albicaulis are at the terminal ends of branches

Pinus albicaulis seeds are hard, round and without a wing

Young Pinus albicaulis have silvery bark

Pinus albicaulis is native to most of the southwest and northeast corner counties and a few scattered counties in northwest Oregon

The state distribution maps in the species info boxes below are from the USDA NRCS PLANTS Database at plants.usda.gov. In instances where state specific maps are unavailable, the US distribution map will be used in its place. Also, the PLANTS Database website states "Our county data are based primarily on the literature, herbarium specimens, and confirmed observations. However, not all populations have been documented, so some gaps in the distribution shown above may not be real. Remember that only native and naturalized populations are mapped!"

Pine trees are one of the most varied and widely spread genus of native tree species in North America. From the cold mountains of Alaska to Nova Scotia in the east, from high wind-swept Rocky Mountain cliffs to the fertile Appalachian forests, on seaside borders, swamps, dry foothills, lowlands and everywhere in between, pine trees can be found. Adapted to so many environments, pine trees are hardy survivors in their native habitat. The pine trees of North America were used by Native Americans for treatments of respiratory ailments, in canoe building and even as food. Today native pines are one of the most valuable commercial timber sources and continue to be used for construction, furniture, pulpwood, land management and more.