Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq., West Indian Mahogany
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West Indian Mahogany is a highly valued
tree species native to Florida in North
America. Sadly, forest populations have
been decimated due to past extensive
lumber harvesting and poaching.
©2012 TreesForMe Original Image.
Once widespread throughout the lower
half of the Florida peninsula, Swietenia
mahagoni are now almost entirely
restricted to landscaping plantings with
few remaining in the forests.
Photo courtesy William Leahy
West Indian Mahogany trees have dark
green, glossy, smooth margined leaves
with a prominent yellow mid-ribs. In the
spring, small cream colored flowers
bloom.
Photo courtesy William Leahy
A fast growing tree species, young
mahogany trees have slender straight
trunks supporting a rounded crown.
Photo courtesy William Leahy
A baby barred owl sits in the canopy of
Swietenia mahagoni.
Everglades National Park, March.
Mahogany Hammock Trail.
©2012 TreesForMe Original Image.
This small barred owl sits in the largest
known West Indian Mahogany tree left
in the wild of the United States.
Everglades National Park, March.
Mahogany Hammock Trail.
©2012 TreesForMe Original Image.
The trunk of West Indian Mahogany is
twisted with exposed inner bark and the
canopy is full of air plants and mosses.
Everglades National Park, March.
Mahogany Hammock Trail.
©2012 TreesForMe Original Image.
A young Swietenia mahagoni,
on the other hand, has
smoother, ashy brown bark
with small vertical fissures.
Photo courtesy William Leahy
Young bark of West Indian
Mahogany has vertical fissures
where the redder inner bark is
exposed.
Photo courtesy William Leahy
The inner bark of any tree is dead, but as
long as the outer bark is alive, the tree will
live. This is the approximately 4 foot wide
trunk of the largest known West Indian
Mahogany growing wild in the forests of
the United States
Everglades National Park, March.
Mahogany Hammock Trail.
©2012 TreesForMe Original Image.
Rough bark, exposed inner bark, and
hollows were probably caused by past
storm damage in the hurricane prone tip
of the Florida peninsula. This West
Indian Mahogany greets you at the
Ernest P. Coe Visitor Center in the
Everglades National Park.
©2012 TreesForMe Original Image.
Swietenia mahagoni have thick trunks
and begin branching closer to the
ground- similar to an oak. They have
massive sturdy branches which ascend
into the canopy.
©2012 TreesForMe Original Image.